Dice, due to their portability, and their unpredictability when rolled,
became the essential tool of the medieval gambler. Numerous dice games,
from the simple and silly to quite complex games of strategy are known from
the medieval period.
Modern dice have the six opposite the one, the three opposite the
four and the five opposite the two. Some medieval dice also had
this pattern but many were apparently random in the pattern of
the faces.
The six-sided dice here are random such that some will follow the
modern pattern but others will not.

approximately 1”sq oak – £1 each
approximately ½ ”sq oak – £1 each
approximately ½ ”sq box - £2 each
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approximately 3/8”sq - £1 each
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Approximately 3/16” sq - £3 each or £10
for a small leather pouch with three dice
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Made
from solid antler with ring and dot pips about half an inch
square.
Price £5 each
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Made from lead
free pewter similar in weight and size to lead dice made
from hammered musket balls during the Civil War
Price £3 each
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Three oak dice in a leather pouch with the rules for Hazard,
Half Hazard and three easy medieval dice games - £5
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These follow the pattern described in the Alfonso manuscript of the late 13thC,
and were used in playing variants of chess and tables
Seven-sided dice £2
Eight-sided dice £3 |
leather with a wooden base - £5 |
Commonly used to play the game Put and Take the four-sided teetotum or spinning
top displays a number when it stops spinning. Each player places a coin
in the pot and then take turns spinning the teetotum following the instructions
when the teetotum stops spinning. When the whole pot has been won the round
is over and the players start again.
1 Take a coin from the pot
2 Do nothing
3 Put in a coin in the pot
4 Win the whole pot
Teetotum in a leather pouch - £5 |
Gluckhaus or Gluckshaus is High German for ‘house of fortune’ and
is a simple gambling game. Money is lost and won on the roll of two dice. Coins
are placed on a grid of ten numbered squares. Rolling the number of the square
wins you the coin on the square but if the square is empty you lose a coin
by placing one there. The game was normally played with Jettons. The King,
The Wedding, The Lucky Pig all make life interesting as does the mysterious
number 4 (there isn’t one!).
Price £10
Two dice in a leather pouch £3.50
Forty 15th C Jettons in a leather pouch - £30
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